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LOGISTEED Hong Kong, Ltd.
LOGISTEED Hong Kong, Ltd.

COMMON SHIPPING & TRADING ABBREVIATIONS

0-9

3PL 3rd Party Logistics 第三方物流
4PL 4th Party Logistics 第四方物流
4SC 4-High Straddle Carrier 集裝箱高跨車吊具

A

A/W Advance Commercial Information 全水路(主要指由美國西岸中轉至東岸或內陸點的貨物的運輸方式)
ACI Advance Commercial Information System use in Canada  加拿大使用之報關系統
AMS Automated Manifest System System use in U.S 美國使用之報關系統
APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亞太經濟合作組織
API Application Programming Interface 程式設定介面
ARENA Asia North America Eastbound Rate Agreement 亞洲北美東向運輸協會
AS/RS Automated Storage and Retrieval System 自動化存儲和修復系統操作
AWB Air Waybill 空運提單
AIWI As is where is 位置及情況是根據報價之時間和地方

B

B2B Business to Business 企業與企業之間的交易
B2C Business to Customer 企業與客戶之間的交易
BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加費
B/B Break Bulk 散件卸貨
BCO Beneficial Cargo Owner 貨物擁有者權益
BIMCO The Baltic and International Maritime Council 波羅的海國際海運公會
B/L Bill of Lading 海運提單
BPO Business Process Outsourcing 企業外判程序
Boned Warehouse 保稅倉庫

C

CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 市值附加費
CBM Cubic Metre 立方米
C&F Cost and Freight 成本和運費
CC Carbon Copy 抄送
CDMA Code Division Multiple Address 分發(部門)若干位址編碼
CEPA Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 更緊密經貿關係的安排
CFM Cubic Feet per Minute 每分鐘的立方米
CFS Container Freight Station 集裝箱貨運站
CGI Common Gateway Interface CGI 介面
CIF Cost , Insurance and Freight 成本和運費兼付保險費
CILT The Chartered Institute Logistics and Transport 英國特許物流運輸學會
CIM The Chartered Institute of Marketing 英國特許市務學會
CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 兼付指定運費及保險費
CLP Container Load Plan 集裝箱/裝載計劃表
C/O Certificate of Origin 產地來源証
C.O.C. Carrier’s Own Container 船東提供集裝箱
C.O.D. Cash On Delivery 交貨付現
COFC Container-on-flatcar 集裝箱輸送
CPT Carriage Paid To 兼付指定運費
CSC International Convention for Sale Container 對安全容器的國際規定
CY Container Yard 集裝箱堆場
Customs Broker 報關行
Customs Declaration 報關

D

D/A Document Against Acceptance 承兌交單
DAF Delivery at Frontier 貨交邊境
DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的地提貨費
DOC Document Charges 文件費
DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完稅後交貨
DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完稅交貨
DES Delivered Ex-Ship 貨交指定港口船上
DEQ Delivered ex-Quay 貨交指定港口倉庫
D.G Dangerous Goods 危險品貨物
D/O Delivery Order 出貨單
D/P Document Against Payment 付款交單
DPP Damage Protection Plan 集裝箱損壞保險
DRP Distribution Resources Planning 分發資源計劃
D/R Dock Receipt 碼頭收貨單

E

EDI Electronic Data Interchange 電子資源傳遞
E.&O.E. Errors and Omissions Excepted 錯誤和遺漏不在此限
ERM Enterprise Resources Management 企業資源管理
EPS Equipment Position Surcharges 設備位置附加費
ERP Enterprise Resources Planning 企業資源計劃
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 預定到達時間
ETD Estimated Time of Departure 預定出發時間
DEQ Delivered ex-Quay 貨交指定港口倉庫
EXW Ex-Works 到戶取貨
Export Supervised Warehouse 出口監管倉庫

F

FAF Fuel Adjustment Factor 燃料附加費
FAK Freight All Kinds 同一費率
FAS Free Alongside Ship 船邊交貨
FB/L FIATA Combined Transport Bill of Lading 國際運輸商協會聯運提單
FCL Full Container Load 整箱集裝
FCR Forwarder's Cargo Receipt 貨運承運人領貨單
FEFC Far East Freight Conference 遠東(歐洲)運費公會
FEU Forty Feet Equivalent Unit 40英呎標準集裝箱計算單位
F.I. Free In 船方負責裝船費用
FIATA International Federation of Forwarding Agent Associations 國際貨運代理協會聯合會
FIFO First-in, First-out 貨物先進倉和先出倉的安排
F.I.O. Free In and Out 船方不負責裝卸費
FIOST Free In, Out, Stowed & Trimmed 船方不負責裝船、卸船、理艙及平艙費用
FMC Federal Maritime Commission 美國聯邦海事委員會
FOB Free On Board 離岸價格
FOC Flag of Convenience 方便旗
F.O Free Out 船方不負責卸船費用
F.O.R. Free On Rail 火車上交貨
F.O.T. Free On Truck 貨車上交貨
F/R Flat Rack Container 平板集裝箱
FRC Fuel Recovery Charge 恢復燃料費
FTP File transfer Protocol 檔案傳輸協定
FTZ Free Trade Zones 自由貿易區

G

GDP Gross Domestic Product 國民生產總值
GRI General Rate Increasing 全部費率調高
GSA General Sales Agent 總銷售代理
GSC Global Supply Chain 全球供應鏈
GWT Gross Weight 毛重
GPS Global Postitioning System 環球定位系統

H

HAFFA Hong Kong Association of Fregiht Forwarding and Logistics Ltd. 香港貨運物流業協會有限公司
HAWB House Air Waybill 代理行空運提單
H/H Half Height Container 半高集裝箱

I

I/G In Gauge 貨物尺寸沒有超高超寬
IADA Intra Asia Discussion Agreement 亞洲集裝箱運輸研討協定
I.A.Rates Independent Action rates 獨立等級價格
FB/L FIATA Combined Transport Bill of Lading 國際運輸商協會聯運提單
IATA International Air Transport Association 國際航空運輸協會
IBC Intermediate Bulk Container 中型液體集裝箱
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 國際民用航空組織
ICC Internet Content provider 國際商會
ICT Information and Communications Technology 資訊和通訊技術
IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 國際危險的商品代碼
IMO International Maritime Organization 國際海事組織
Incoterms International Commercial Terms 國際貿易術語
IP Internet Protocol 國際網路議定書
IPI Interior Point Intermodal 經美國西岸入內陸運輸
IRA Informal Rate Agreement 非正式運價協定
ISDN Integrated Server Digital Network 綜合服務數字網路
ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織
ISP Internet Service Provider 網路供應商
ISPS International Ship and Port Facility Security 國際船舶與港口保安設備規則

J

JIT Just in Time 準時制

K

K/T Kilo Tons 公噸

L

LASH Ligther Aboard Ship 集裝箱子母船
LAN Local Area Networking 本區域網路
L/C Letter of Credit 信用証
LCL Less (than) container load 開箱散貨
L/G Letter of Guarantee 保函
L.I. Liner Inward 入口航線
LILO Last-in, Last-out 貨物後進倉和後出倉的安排
L.I.O Liner In and Out 船方負責裝卸費,但不包碼頭費
L.O.A Length Overall 全長
Lo-Lo ship Lift-on Lift-off ship 吊裝船
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然氣
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油氣
LT (Lead Time) Time between placing and receiving an order 訂貨到交貨日期
LTL Less-than-truckload 散貨拼車

M

M/T Measurement Ton 尺碼噸(即貨物收費以尺碼計費)
MB/L Master Bill of Lading 船車單
MTD multimode Transport Document 多式聯運單據
MAWB Master Air Waybill 空運提單
MLB Mainland Bridge 大陸橋運輸模式
MLO Main Line Operators 遠洋船公司
MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需要計劃
M/S Motor Ship 輪船
MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全資料表
MTO Multimode Transport Operator 聯運商

N

N/A Not Applicable/Not Available 不適用 / 無資料
NAP Network Access Point 網路途經點
N.O.E. Not Otherwise Enumerated 除非另有列名
N.O.S Not Otherwise Specified 除非另有指定
NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier 無船舶公共承運商

O

OCP Overland Common Point 內睦公共交貨點
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 原產商
O/F Ocean Freight 海運費
O/H Over Height 超出正常高度
ORC Origin Receiving Charge 始發港付加費
O/S Open Side Container 開邊集裝箱
O/T Open Top Container 開頂集裝箱
O/W Over Width 超出正常闊度

P

PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口擠塞附加費
P&I Club Protection and Indemnity Club 英國標準保賠金
POD Port of Discharge 卸貨港
POL Port of Loading 裝貨港
POP Point of Presence 存在的點
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol 點對點的草案
PRD Pearl River Deta 珠江三角洲
PSS Peak Season Surcharge 季節附加費
PTO Please Turn Overleaf 請閱後業

R

RF Reefer Container 冷藏集裝箱
RFP Request For proposal 書面建議要求
RFQ Request For Quotation 書面報價要求
RFRC Rail Fuel Recovery Charge 軌道燃料恢復費用
Ro-Ro Ship Roil-on Roil-off ship 滾裝船
RRS Rate Restoration Surcharge 比率修復附加費
R/T Revenue Tons 計費噸

S

SAN Storage Area Network 網路存儲
SCM Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理
SET Secure Electronic Transaction 安全電子交易
SKU Stork Keeping Unit 儲備保持的單位
SME Small and Medium-size Enterprises 中、小型企業
S/O / S/I Shipping Order/Shipping Instruction 付貨通知單 / 落貪紙
S.O.C Shipper's Own Container 付貨人所屬集箱
SQL Structure Query Language 架構疑問語
S/C Sales Confirmation 銷售確認書 (Sales Contract) 銷售合同
S/S Steamship 汽輪船
SSL Secure Socket Layer 付款加密法
S.T.C. Said To Contain 據報內裝

T

TACA Transatlantic Conference Agreement 跨大西洋公會協定
TCP Transmission Control Protocol 傳輸控制草案
TEU Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit 20英呎標準集裝箱計算單位
T.H.C Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭操作費
TMS Transportation Managemeant System 運輸管理系統
TOFC Trailer-on-Flatcar 集裝箱車架輸送
TQC Total Quality Control 全面品質控制
TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理
T.R.S Terminal Receiving Station 碼頭收貨站
TSA Transpacific Stabilization Agreement 跨太平洋穩定協議
T/S Transhipment Port 轉口港
TSR Trans Siberian Railway 西伯利亞大鐵路
TT Telegraphic Transfer 電匯
T/T Transit Time 航程
TVC Time Volume Contract 時間貨量合同
TWRA Transpacific Westbound Rate Agreement 泛太平洋西向運費協會

U

UCP500 Uniform Customs and practice for Documentary Credits 跟單信用証統一慣例和實務
ULCC Ultra Large Crude Carrier 50萬噸油輸
UNCTAD Unided Nations Conference of Trade and Development 聯合國貿發會議

V

V.A.T Value Added Tax 增值稅
VHF Very High Frequency 甚高頻
VLCC Very Large Crude Carrier 20萬噸油輪
VMI Vendor Managed Inventory 供應商的存貨管理系統
V.O.W. Vehicle On Wheel 可駕駛的車輛
VOC Vessel Operation Carrier 船舶承運商
VOY Vessle 航次
VPN Virtual Private Network 虛擬網路
VSL Vessel 輪船

W

W/M Weight or Measurement ton 即以重量噸或者尺碼噸從高收費
W/T Weight Ton 重量噸(即貨物收費以重量計費)
WAP Wireless Appreciation Protocol 無線應(運)用草案
WCS Wireless Communications Service 無線通信服務
WMS Warehouse Managemant System 倉庫管理系統
W.R. War Risks 兵險
WTO World Trade Organization 世界貿易組織
W.W. Warehouse Warrant 倉單

Y

YAS Yen Appreciate Surcharge 日圓調整費
YAS Yard Surcharges 碼頭附加費

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